瀏覽是次主教會議,小弟所注意的另一言論,是出自聖路易總教區主教 Raymond L. Burke 論及「聖經」與「律法」之間的關係。
這位總主教是知名的聖教法典學者,先前在美國與某些支持墮胎的天主教政客周旋的事跡,乃廣為人知。而最近亦被教宗本篤十六世委任,主理教廷的司法部門「Apostolic Signatura」。
他首先提到「神聖律」(divine law)和「自然律」(又稱「性律」--natural law)的概念。當中的訊息是:天主所銘刻在人心中的自然律,乃普世共通的。因天主所啟示而為人所知悉的誡命,乃是將人性的規律,予以闡明。他指:教會現時處身於「物質主義、相對主義、個體主義」的文化環境中,特別需要向社會作出這方面的見證。
此外,他亦提到按照聖經教導,「守法」的地位和重要性。遵守法律並不是德行生活或美善表達的「最高理想」,而只是「基礎」而矣。
在這脈絡下, Abp Burke 亦提出,教會法(Canon Law)的角色和重要性需要被肯定。他指出:法律的本質是為「公益」(common good / bonum commune)。而教會法律的存在,乃為教會本身的使命服務。現時教會生活中,往往擺脫不了俗世社會某些習尚的負面影響。對「禮儀紀律」和「法定程序」的廣泛輕視和忽略,往往導致教會生活受到影響,亦使信眾們應有的權利未能受到充份保障。
精彩。
- S.E.R. Mons. Raymond Leo BURKE, Arcivescovo emerito di Saint Louis, Prefetto del Supremo Tribunale della Segnatura Apostolica (CITTÀ DEL VATICANO)
1. Regarding no. 58 of the Instrumentum laboris, the Holy Scriptures teach that God has written His law upon every human heart. The divine natural law, inscribed upon the human heart, can be discovered by reason but is clearly announced to all through the inspired Word of God (cf. Rom 2:15).
2. In the context of pervasive materialism, relativism and radical individualism, it is especially urgent that the Scriptural teaching on the natural moral law be presented as the common heritage of every man.
3. Also urgently needed is the proclamation of the divinely inspired teaching on the discipline which disposes man to do what is good and to avoid what is evil. Holy Scripture teaches us that the observance of the law is not the height of man's self-expression, but it is the irreplaceable foundation of the highest expressions of human goodness.
4. Proclaiming the Scriptural teaching on the place of discipline in the lives of individuals and of society is a challenge in a culture which is either antinomian or has made law a tool in the hands of the most powerful.
5. Regarding the relationship of the Word of God and law, it is important to underline the service of canon law in the Church, by which the life of Christ can grow and develop in the whole Church. In his Apostolic Constitution Sacrae disciplinae leges, Pope John Paul II, describing the service of Canon Law in the Church, referred to "that long heritage of law, which is contained in the books of the Old and New Testament and from which the whole juridical and legislative tradition of the Church takes its origin, as from its first source."
6. In the Church, as in society, the understanding of the law has been obscured and, in some cases, lost, leading to gravely harmful effects, for example, the widespread disregard of liturgical laws and the failure to follow the procedural laws by which the faithful vindicate their rights and ecclesiastical delicts are duly sanctioned.
7. The deeper appreciation of the service of law in the Church, through the study of the Word of God, not only helps the Church to understand and treasure the gift of its canonical discipline for the attainment of its divine mission, but also assists society, in general, to understand and treasure the irreplaceable service of law for the attainment of the common good.